中华人民共和国成立以来武术研究的回顾与前瞻

Retrospect and Prospect ofWushu Research since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

中华人民共和国成立70多年来,武术作为我国体育、文化、教育、卫生事业的有机组成,其研究的科学化、纵深化、体系化水平不断提升。回顾历程,中华人民共和国成立至改革开放初期,武术“学、练、赛”产出研究成果,科研意识普遍形成;改革开放后至90年代中期,武术教学训练研究持续纵深,历史文化与教育研究兴起;90年代末至北京奥运时期,武术基础理论研究成果丰硕,传播与发展成焦点主题;北京奥运后至新时代的当下,武术研究更多融入国家战略,学术体系架构逐步完善。在此过程中,学科借鉴与理论融合向广向深,但特色学科理论融入尚不充分;凝练形成主要研究方向和领域,但系统学术理论研究尚不深入;研究范式与方法持续创新,但学科特质和标识性尚不鲜明;理论命题与成果契合时代诉求,但转化与运用时效性尚不够强。其间的发展逻辑是,以国家意志为根本导向,紧随社会变革发展进程;以实践困境为基本反馈,加快应用性理论的研究;以学科专业建设为导向,推进学术研究系统发展;以文化自觉为内生动力,推动中外学术交流互鉴。展望未来,武术研究应着眼2035年远景目标,提升研究决策质量,服务国家发展战略需求;着力传承优秀传统文化,构建标识话语体系,弘扬中华民族独特精神;致力彰显固有学科特质,深化学术体系建设,提升武术研究中国特色;深入探索武术发展规律,创新武术发展方式,更好促进人的全面发展。

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China more than 70 years ago,Wushu as a part of China’s sports,culture,education and health undertakings,its science,vertical deepening and systematic level of research have been continuously improved.In retrospect,from the founding of New China to the early stage of reform and opening-up,Wushu’s research produced results on“learning,training and competition”,and scientific research consciousness was generally formed.After the reform and opening-up to the mid-1990s,Wushu’s research on teaching and training developed continually,and historical culture and educational research emerged.From the end of 1990s to Beijing Olympic Games,the research of Wushu’s basic theory was fruitful,and the theme of communication and development had become the focus.From the Beijing Olympic Games to the new era,Wushu research is more integrated into the national strategy,and the academic system is gradually improved.In this process,the integration of subject reference and theory is wider and deeper,but the integration of characteristic subject theory is not enough.The main researching direction and fields are formed,but the systematic academic theory research is not in-depth.Research paradigms and methods continue to be innovated,but the characteristics and identification of the discipline are not clear.Theoretical propositions and achievements fit the demands of the times,but the timeliness of transformation and application is not strong enough.The logic of development is to follow the process of social change and development with the national will as the fundamental guidance,take the practical dilemma as the basic feedback to speed up the research of applied theory,promote the development of academic research system guided by discipline construction,promote academic exchanges and mutual learning between China and foreign countries with cultural consciousness as the endogenous driving force.Looking ahead,Wushu research should focus on the long-term goal of 2035,improve the quality of research and decision-making,and serve the needs of national development strategy.Efforts should be made to inherit the excellent traditional culture,build a sign discourse system,and carry forward the unique spirit of the Chinese nation.Wushu research should strive to highlight the inherent characteristics of disciplines,deepen the construction of academic system,and enhance the Wushu research with Chinese characteristics.In order to promote people’s all-round development,we should explore the law of Wushu development,and innovate the way of Wushu development.