《孟加拉国民族药用植物》所载150种药物与中国相关专著记载的比较研究

Comparison of the Application of 150 Kinds of Medicinal Plants in“Ethnic Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh”and Related Monographs in China

目的:分析孟加拉国药用植物情况及使用特点,为孟中两国开展药用植物合作研究和进出口贸易提供数据支撑。方法:提取《孟加拉国民族药用植物》中收载的150种药用植物的拉丁学名、科名、药用部位、治疗用途等信息,并添加中国对应品种的相关信息,建立数据库后进行统计和对比。结果:150种药用植物分布于66个科,最常见者为夹竹桃科、茜草科和马鞭草科等;有48种的药用部位相同和/或治疗用途相同,有52种的药用部位不同和/或治疗用途不同,有30种在中国有分布但未见药用记载,有20种在中国没有分布且未见药用记载;药用部位有叶、根及根茎、树皮、茎木、果实及种子、花和全草;药用植物常制备成膏剂、汤剂、丸剂等剂型使用,20种植物被制成注射剂;给药方式有口服、外用、注射和吸入;主要用于治疗某些传染病和寄生虫病、消化系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、神经系统疾病和泌尿系统疾病。结论:孟中两国的药用植物及应用有相似性和互补性,可借鉴孟加拉国药用植物的特殊治疗用途,进口有价值的品种。

Objective:To analyze the situation and use characteristics of medicinal plants in Bangladesh,so as to provide data sup-port for the cooperative research,import and export trade of medicinal plants between Bangladesh and China.Methods:The Latin scien-tific name,Family name,medicinal parts,therapeutic uses and other informations of 150 kinds of medicinal plants in“Ethnic medicinal plants of Bangladesh”were extracted,and the relevant informations of corresponding Chinese varieties were added to establish a data-base for statistics and comparison.Results:150 kinds of medicinal plants were distributed in 66 families,the most common of Apoc-ynaceae,Rubiaceae,V erbenaceae,etc;48 kinds of medicinal plants had same medicinal parts and/or therapeutic uses,52 kinds of me-dicinal plants had different medicinal parts and/or therapeutic uses.There were 30 species in China but no medical records,there were 20 species which had no distribution and no medicinal record in China;The medicinal parts included leaf,root and rhizome,bark,stem,fruit and seed,flower and whole herb;The medicinal materials were often prepared into paste,decoction,pill and other dosage forms for use;20 plants were prepared into injections;The administration methods were oral,external use,injection and inhalation;It was mainly used for the treatment of certain infectious and parasitic diseases,digestive diseases,respiratory diseases,neurological diseases and uri-nary diseases.Conclusion:The medicinal plants and applications of Bangladesh and China are similar and complementary,and valuable varieties can be imported by referring to the special therapeutic uses of medicinal plants from Bangladesh.