潜射反舰鱼雷制导方式判别方法研究

Research on the Discrimination Method of Guidance Mode of Submarine Launched Anti-ship Torpedo

为提高水面舰艇鱼雷防御时对抗器材选择和机动方案的科学性,从潜射鱼雷反舰的角度出发,从鱼雷频谱特征、鱼雷攻击态势、海洋环境信息、本舰导航信息、敌潜艇活动信息等多个维度,分析了潜艇反舰鱼雷可能使用的制导方式。从原理分析和技术实现两个方面,分析了水面舰艇对潜射鱼雷制导方式的判别方法。分析表明,论文提出的基于频谱分析+作战态势的判别方法,能够大幅提高鱼雷制导方式的识别概率,提高水面舰艇的鱼雷防御战术决策的科学性和针对性,有效提高水面舰艇的生存能力。

In order to improve the scientific nature of the selection of countermeasure equipment and maneuvering plans for surface ship torpedo defense,the article starts from the perspective of submarine-launched torpedo anti-ship,analyzes the possible guidance methods used by submarine anti-ship torpedoes in multiple dimensions from the torpedo spectrum characteristics,torpedo attack situation,marine environment information,navigation information of the ship and enemy submarine activity information.This paper analyzes the discriminant method of submarine torpedo guidance mode from two aspects of principle analysis and technical realization.The analysis shows that the identification method based on spectrum analysis and combat situation proposed in this paper can greatly improve the identification probability of torpedo guidance mode,improve the scientificity and pertinence of torpedo defense tactical decision of surface ships,and effectively improve the survivability of surface ships。