日汉感情形容词表抒句的认知对比研究

A Comparative Study on Japanese and Chinese Emotional Adjective Sentences from the Perspective of Cognitive Construal Theory

认知语言学认为,主客观识解与认知主体进行语言表述时选择的表达形式密切相关,同时也对该语言语法体系的形成具有深刻影响。本文以感情形容词表抒句为研究对象,考察了日语和汉语的典型句式以及主语显现形式的异同,认为这一现象的产生是日语倾向于偏主观识解、而汉语倾向于偏客观识解这一认知上的不同所致。

According to cognitive linguistics, subjective and objective construal is closely related with the ways of expression the cognitive subject chooses when he uses a language to express, which has profound impact on the formation of the grammar system of that particular language. The present study explores Japanese and Chinese emotional adjective sentences, analyzes their respective ways of introducing or not introducing subjects in these sentences, and concludes that such differences originate from the preference for subjective construal in Japanese, and the preference for objective construal in Chinese.