“黄逸峰事件”与上海“新三反”运动

Huang Yifeng Case and New Round of Movement Against Corruption,Waster,and Bureaucracy in Shanghai

1952年底,中共华东军政委员会交通部部长、党委书记兼华东交通专科学校校长黄逸峰,由于在处理学生信访问题上有压制批评、打击报复的嫌疑,在1953年初被开除党籍并撤销本兼各职。尽管写匿名信的薛承凤个人目的明显,但事件爆发于"三反"运动行将结束之际,黄逸峰被认为自恃革命有功与党组织对抗,这使得中共中央认为整风整党工作和"三反"运动还不够彻底,从而对基层党组织的不纯状况作出比较严重的估计,将黄逸峰思想认识上的问题当作政治问题加以批判,觉得有必要将其树立为官僚主义的新典型发起一场新的运动,从而拉开上海"新三反"运动的序幕。"黄逸峰事件"的过程与中央推出的"刘张典型"以及各地同时期所抓的各种典型有明显不同。高级党员干部黄逸峰遭到党纪行政的双重处理在克服官僚主义与反对压制批评方面影响很大,对中共来说是整党建政的一个成功范例。

In 1953,Huang Yifeng,the party secretary and director of Transportation Department of the CPC’s Politico-Military Committee of East China and the President of College of Transportation of East China,was expelled from the CPC and relieved of all his duties in the government,due to his bureaucratic behaviors.Shocked at the bad performance of Huang,a senior party cadre,the Central Committee of the CPC decided to launch a new round of campaign against corruption and bureaucracy in Shanghai and made a success.