中国体育旅游目的地的空间分布特征

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Sports Tourism Destinations in China

运用最近邻指数、热点分析、基尼系数等方法,对全国3702个体育旅游目的地的空间分布特征进行分析。研究表明:(1)中国体育旅游目的地整体数量在各省份之间分布极不均衡,并且各类型目的地数量分布差异也较大。(2)中国体育旅游目的地呈聚集分布状态且空间集聚态势最为显著,但是不同类型的体育旅游目的地的集聚程度存在较大差异。(3)中国体育旅游目的地分布聚集态势并非人为导向,而是客观形成的结果。(4)中国体育旅游目的地的空间分布格局与地形、气候、人口、GDP等关系密切。影响中国体育旅游目的地集中程度的因素主要有气候和GDP;影响中国体育旅游目的地均衡程度的因素有地形和人口。

The spatial distribution characteristics of 3702 sports tourism destinations in China were analyzed by using the methods of the nearest neighbor index,hot spot analysis and Gini coefficient.The results show that:(1)The overall number of sports tourism destinations in China is extremely uneven among different provinces,and the distribution of the number of different types of destinations is also quite different.(2)China’s sports tourism destinations are clustered and distributed,with the most significant spatial aggregation posture.However,there are big differences in the degree of agglomeration of different types of sports tourism destinations.(3)The distribution and aggregation situation of sports tourism destinations in China is not artificially oriented,but objectively formed.(4)The spatial distribution pattern of sports tourism destinations in China is closely related to topography,climate,population and GDP.The factors affecting the concentration of the sports tourism destinations in China mainly include climate and GDP.The factors that affect the equilibrium degree of sports tourism destinations in China are terrain and population.