拉施特《史集》所记若干名号考察

Some Appellations in Rashīd al-Dīn’s Jāmi al-tawārīkh

本文对14世纪初波斯史学家拉施特主编的《史集》第一卷《蒙古史》中有明确释义的一些族名、人名和称号等称谓进行了考察,发现这些称谓有一部分是蒙古语固有词,有不少是突厥语借词,也有一些是契丹语和汉语借词,说明辽、金、元时期蒙古族与其周边的其他民族交往交流密切,文化互借互鉴。

This paper studies the appellations, including tribal names, personal names and titles, with explicit interpretations in the first volume, viz. history of the Mongols, of Jāmi al-tawārīkh(the Compendium of Chronicles), compiled by the Persian historian Rashīd al-Dīn at the start of the 14 th century. The study shows that among these appellations, some are native Mongolian words, quite a few are Turkic loanwords, while some others are Khitan and Chinese loanwords, which reveals a close ethnic communication as well as cultural borrowing and transmission between the Mongols and other neighboring ethnic groups during the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties.