摘要
安钠咖,学名苯甲酸钠咖啡因(caffeine sodium benzoate,CSB),为咖啡因与苯甲酸复合盐,属中枢兴奋药。长期使用CSB会造成成瘾性,产生一定程度的依赖性,并可对心脏、脑等器官造成一定影响,但对肾脏毒性鲜有报道,本文报道1例滥用CSB导致急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)进而演进为慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)的病例,探讨其临床特征和发病机制。
Sodium benzoate(CSB)is a compound of caffeine and benzoic acid.It is a central stimulant.Long-term use of CSB will cause addiction and a certain degree of dependence.Abuse of CSB can affect the heart,brain and other organs,but there are few reports on renal toxicity.This paper reports a case of abuse of CSB,resulting in acute kidney injury(AKI)and then evolving into chronic kidney disease(CKD),to explore its clinical characteristics and pathogenesis.
作者
金立民
郭娜
赵奕雯
赵晓兰
刘国平
JIN Limin;GUO Na;ZHAO Yiwen;ZHAO Xiaolan;LIU Guoping(Department of Nephrology,Inner Mongolia People’s Hospital,Huhhot 010010,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《中国药物滥用防治杂志》
CAS
2021年第5期733-736,759,共5页
Chinese Journal of Drug Abuse Prevention and Treatment
基金
内蒙古自治区人民医院科研基金项目(编号:201522)。
关键词
苯甲酸钠咖啡因
急性肾损伤
慢性肾脏病
Caffeine sodium benzoate
Acute kidney injury
Chronic kidney disease
