情志护理配合穴位贴敷及耳穴贴压治疗抑郁症临床研究

Clinical Study on Emotional Nursing Combined with Point Application and Auricular Point Sticking Therapy for Depression

目的:观察情志护理配合穴位贴敷及耳穴贴压干预抑郁症的临床疗效。方法:采用整群抽样法抽选98例抑郁症患者,根据随机数字表法分成对照组与观察组各49例。对照组给予帕罗西汀片治疗及常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上加用情志护理、穴位贴敷及耳穴贴压干预。护理干预1个月后,比较2组临床疗效及护理满意度,比较2组护理前后抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分。结果:观察组总有效率为95.92%,对照组为81.63%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2组SDS、HAMD评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2组SDS、HAMD评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组SDS、HAMD评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为95.92%,对照组为79.59%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:情志护理配合穴位贴敷、耳穴贴压干预抑郁症患者疗效显著,能减轻其抑郁程度,提高护理满意度。

Objective:To observe the clinical effect of emotional nursing combined with point application and auricular point sticking therapy for depression.Methods:A total of 98 cases of patients with depression were selected by cluster sampling method,and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,49 cases in each group.The control group was treated with paroxetine hydrochloride tablets and given routine nursing,and the observation group was additionally treated with emotional nursing,point application and auricular point sticking therapy based on the treatment of the control group.After one-month nursing,the clinical effect and the nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared.Before and after nursing,the scores of Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)in the two groups were compared.Results:The total effective rate was 95.92%in the observation group and 81.63%in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the scores of SDS and HAMD between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the scores of SDS and HAMD in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before nursing(P<0.05),and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction was 95.92%in the observation group and 79.59%in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Emotional nursing combined with point application and auricular point sticking therapy for patients with depression has significant curative effect,and can relieve depression degree and improve nursing satisfaction.