我国产业扶贫政策效应研究

Research on the Effect of Industrial Targeted Poverty Alleviation Policies

我国产业扶贫政策对贫困户的人均收入增长具有促进作用,对收入结构的作用出现了分化,显著地促进了财产性收入,但是对经营性收入和转移性收入的效应却不显著,对工资性收入则有一定的抑制效应。产业扶贫政策对五保户人均收入和家庭收入的效应要弱于一般农户,但是产业扶贫对边缘贫困农户的影响效果没有对深度贫困农户的影响效果显著。因此,我国今后的扶贫工作要重点关注深度贫困户,依靠本地特色优势,加大特色产业扶贫力度;降低产业扶贫门槛,积极引导贫困户参与产业扶贫政策的落实;切实把产业扶贫政策落实到应该扶贫的对象,缩小贫困差距,使农村经济均衡稳定发展。

The industrial targeted poverty alleviation policies have a positive effect on the growth of per capita income of poor households in China,and their effects on the income structure have been differentiated.They have significantly promoted property income,but the effect on operating income and transfer income is insignificant.They have a certain inhibitory effect on wage income.The effect of the industrial targeted poverty alleviation on the per capita income and family income of the households enjoying five guarantees is weaker than that of ordinary farmers.However,the effect of industrial targeted poverty alleviation on poor farmers on the ragged edge of poverty is not as significant as that of the deeply impoverished farmers.Therefore,firstly,the focus of the future poverty alleviation work should be put on deeply impoverished households in China.Secondly,it is important to increase poverty alleviation through characteristic industries,relying on the advantages of local characteristics.Thirdly,it is crucial to lower the bar of industrial targeted poverty alleviation and encourage poor households to participate in the implementation of industrial targeted poverty alleviation policies.Fourthly,it is vital to implement industrial targeted poverty alleviation policies aiming at the target of poverty alleviation.Finally,it is necessary to narrow the poverty gap in order to achieve the balanced and stable development of the rural economy.