从《男性统治》到《男性的衰落》:实现性别平等的一种可能路径

From La Domination Masculine to The Descent of Man:A Possible Way to Achieve Gender Equality

布尔迪厄通过考察男女两性生物学差异的“客观性”以及男性统治观念与配置的生产与再生产过程,深刻指出了男性统治的建构性。在现实世界中,女性也时常借对此一观念的“自然”认同形塑自身,生产有关自身的形象。然而,不论是男性还是女性,他们都为性别意识形态所统治。在探寻性别平等的道路上,女性虽是这一运动的主力,但绝不是全部。性别平等的实现离不开男性的认同与参与。作为布尔迪厄理论方法承继者的格雷森·佩里从男子气概出发,提示了一种从男性视域参与建构性别平等的视角与方法,甚至可以说是一条从统治结构内部反向建构的可能路径。

Bourdieu insightfully pointed out the constructiveness of male domination by examining the objectivity of biological differences between men and women and the production and reproduction process of male domination concept and configuration.In the real world,women tend to shape themselves and produce their own images through the“natural”identity of this concept.However,both men and women are dominated by gender ideology.On the way to explore gender equality,although women are the main force of the movement,they are by no means the only force of the movement.The realization of gender equality is inseparable from men s identification and participation.As the successor of Bourdieu s theory and method,Grayson Perry,starting from masculinity,suggests a perspective and method of Constructing Gender Equality from the perspective of men,and even a possible path of reverse construction from within the ruling structure.