基于CiteSpace的我国机械工程实践教学研究知识图谱分析

Knowledge Mapping Analysis of Mechanical Engineering Practical Teaching Research in China Based on CiteSpace

为明晰我国机械工程实践教学研究发展的历史、现状和趋势,厘清实践教学改革思路,基于CiteSpace知识图谱软件,对1979—2019年CNKI数据库中我国机械工程实践教学研究文献进行可视化分析,结果显示,该领域研究发文量经历了萌芽、初级发展、快速发展段和繁荣发展4个阶段,尽管近年发文数量激增,但发文质量普遍不高;该领域内的核心作者群尚未形成,地方高校是研究的主力军;"卓越工程师""CDIO"和"新工科"是当前我国机械工程实践教学研究的热点。针对该领域研究存在的问题提出了相应对策,以期为我国机械工程实践教学研究提供参考。

To explore the history, current status and trend of mechanical engineering practical teaching research development in China, clarify the thinking of practical teaching reform, a visual analysis of Chinese mechanical engineering practice teaching research in China from 1979 to 2019 has been carried out by CiteSpace knowledge map software based on the CNKI database.The results show that the number of research publications in this field has undergone four stages: budding, primary development, rapid development, and prosperity.Although the quantity of publications has surged in recent years, the quality is generally low;the core author group in this field has not yet formed, and regional universities are the main force of research;“excellent engineers”,“CDIO” and “new engineering disciplines” are the hotspots in this research field.In addition, corresponding countermeasures are put forward for the problems existing in the research in this field, to provide a reference for the practical teaching research of mechanical engineering in China.