儿童过敏性结膜炎流行病学特征及相关因素研究进展

Research progress on epidemiological characteristics and related factors of allergic conjunctivitis in children

过敏性结膜炎是儿童常见眼表疾病,然而对于儿童过敏性结膜炎的研究报道却较为匮乏。各国儿童过敏性结膜炎患病率逐年上升,且病程长、易反复,严重影响患儿生活质量。了解儿童过敏性结膜炎的流行病学特征及其相关危险因素的最新研究进展,可帮助临床医师提高对儿童这一特殊人群过敏性结膜炎的理解和重视。因此,有必要将目前儿童过敏性结膜炎的流行病学特征及其相关危险因素研究进展予以综述。

Allergic conjunctivitis is a common ocular surface disease in children,but the research reports on allergic conjunctivitis in children are relatively scarce. The prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis in children in various countries is increasing year by year and the disease course is long and easy to recur,which seriously affects the quality of life of children. Understanding the epidemiological characteristics of children’s allergic conjunctivitis and the latest research progress of related risk factors can help clinicians to improve their understanding and attention to children’s allergic conjunctivitis. Therefore,it is necessary to review the current epidemiological characteristics and related risk factors of children with allergic conjunctivitis.