四川老河沟保护地2011-2015年野生动物红外相机监测数据集

The wildlife camera-trapping dataset of Laohegou Protected Area,Sichuan Province(2011-2015)

红外相机技术目前已成为调查、记录陆生大中型兽类和地栖鸟类的最有效方法之一,为自然保护地的生物多样性编目、野生动物本底调查提供了可靠的数据基础。老河沟保护地位于四川省平武县,地处岷山山脉中段,面积110 km^(2),是大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)、川金丝猴(Rhinopithecus roxellana)、红喉雉鹑(Tetraophasis obscurus)等珍稀濒危野生动物的自然栖息地。本文汇总、整理了老河沟保护地2011–2015年的红外相机监测记录,提供了完整的红外相机监测数据集。数据集包括红外相机有效位点130个,海拔跨度1,317–3,265 m,总有效相机工作日10,185 d。红外相机拍摄记录159,694条,其中兽类记录91,839条,独立有效照片3,017张,包括分属5目15科的野生兽类28种;鸟类记录37,775条,独立有效照片1,311张,包括分属7目19科的野生鸟类60种;两栖类记录8条,独立有效照片2张,包括1目1科1种;家畜记录47条,独立有效照片5张。

Camera-trapping has become one of the most efficient approach to detect and investigate the large-and medium-sized terrestrial mammals and birds,which can provide reliable data to the biodiversity inventory and wildlife baseline survey of protected areas.Laohegou Protected Area,with an area of 110 km^(2) in central Minshan Mountains,locates in Pingwu County,Sichuan Province,and harbors the habitat of a rich fauna such as the endangered giant panda(Ailuropoda melanoleuca),golden snub-nosed monkey(Rhinopithecus roxellana)and chestnut-throated partridge(Tetraophasis obscurus).In this study,we summarized the camera-trapping records in Laohegou between 2011 and 2015,and provided a comprehensive camera-trapping dataset of Laohegou.The dataset includes data collected from 130 camera locations with an elevation range of 1,317–3,265 m and an extensive sample effort of 10,185 camera-days.With a total of 159,694 photographic records,we identified 28 wild mammal species(belonging to 5 orders and 15 families)from the 91,839 records of mammals(No.of independent photograph=3,017),60 bird species(belonging to 7 orders and 19 families)from the 37,775 records of mammals(No.of IP=1,311),1 amphibian species(belonging to 1 order and 1 family)from the 8 records of amphibians(No.of IP=2),and 1 domestic animal species from 47 records(No.of IP=5).