三大产业劳动收入份额的影响因素研究——兼论后工业化时代数字经济的作用

The Reaearch on Influencing Factors of Three Major Industries’Labor Income Share: As a Discussion on the Role of Digital Economy under Post-industrialization Era

劳动收入份额作为我国宏观经济发展的重要内容,市场化改革以来与产业结构变迁、数字经济兴起等诸多现象交相呼应,需要从产业层面深入探索。研究发现:(1)三大产业劳动收入份额影响因素各不相同,且二、三产业是总体劳动收入份额变化格局的主要动力。(2)第一产业劳动收入份额变化特征主要形成于市场化建设初期,第二产业主要形成于市场化建设后期,第三产业则是整个阶段共同作用的结果。(3)以互联网为代表的数字经济对二、三产业劳动收入份额具有积极影响,但对第一产业影响不明显。未来随着经济深化发展,我国需要从产业针对性发展、加快数字经济建设和完善地区分配制度等方面改善劳资收入分配格局。

As an important part of macroeconomic development,China’s labor income share has been in response to many phenomena including industrial structure change,the rising of digital economy and so on since the marketization reform,which requires it starts a depth research from the industrial level.Our research finds:(1)Three major industries’labor income share have different influencing factors,and the secondary industry and the tertiary industry are the main force of the change pattern of the global labor income share.(2)Most characteristics of the primary industry are formed in the early stage of marketization,and these of the secondary industry are mainly formed in the later stage of marketization.Moreover,all characteristics of the tertiary industry are a result of the joint effect from all stages.(3)The digital economy represented by the Internet has positive impacts on labor income share of the secondary industry and the tertiary industry,but it does not have obvious impact on the primary industry.With the deepening of the economy development in the future,China needs to improve labor-capital distribution pattern from many aspects as targeted industrial development,accelerating construction of digital economy and improving regional distribution system.