陕西省石泉县中药资源调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources in Shiquan County,Shaanxi Province

为摸清陕西省安康市石泉县内分布的野生药用植物资源及中药产业发展现状,参考第四次全国中药资源普查相关技术方案,以中药资源普查技术规范为指导,进行石泉县第四次中药资源普查。主要工作有野生药用植物样地调查、中药材栽培调查及中药材市场调查。设置38个样地,包含样方套190个和样方1140个。样地调查结果显示,石泉县共有药用植物892种,隶属于136科469属,包含国家重点药用植物101种。栽培调查与市场调查结果显示,石泉县栽培的中药材品种主要有7种;中药材市场上的重点中药材有22种,其中14种为当地野生药材。石泉县药用植物资源丰富,有很高的开发潜力;但石泉县中药材种植面积不大,种植品种较单一,规模化种植较少。本次调查可为石泉县中医药产业的发展及中药资源的开发与利用提供参考。

In order to figure out wild medicinal plant resources and development status of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Shiquan county,Ankang city,Shaanxi province,according to relevant technical schemes of the fourth national general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,guided by technical specifica⁃tions for general survey of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the fourth general survey of traditional Chi⁃nese medicine resources in Shiquan was carried out.Main work includes sample plot investigation of wild me⁃dicinal plants,cultivation investigation of traditional Chinese medicine and market investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.38 sample plots were set,including 190 quadrat sets and 1140 quadrats.Results of sample plot investigation showed that there were 892 medicinal plants belonging to 136 families and 469 genera,in⁃cluding 101 national key varieties in Shiquan.Results of cultivation and market investigations showed that there were mainly 7 cultivated traditional Chinese medicinal materials and 22 key traditional Chinese medici⁃nal materials in medicinal material market,of which 14 were local wild medicinal materials.Medicinal plant re⁃sources were rich and had high development potential in Shiquan.However,planting area of traditional Chinese medicine in Shiquan was small with less varieties,and large-scale planting was less.This survey could provide reference for development of Shiquan traditional Chinese medicine industry,and development and utilization of traditional Chinese medicine resources.