氢能储运关键技术及前景分析

Key Technologies and Prospect Analysis of Hydrogen Energy Storage and Transportation

可开发利用的化石能源储量有限并且正在被迅速消耗,导致全球能源危机日趋严峻,并且化石燃料的大量使用所产生的SO_(2)、CO等气体的排放将直接导致环境污染以及温室效应的加剧,对此,全球能源利用结构正逐步从化石燃料向无碳的新型能源时代的过渡。其中,氢能作为环保、高效、清洁的低碳二次能源被称为“最理想的新型能源”。介绍了各类氢能储存、运输等关键技术的工艺方法,对比分析了其各自工艺特点及工业应用情况,最后,归纳分析各类氢能储存、运输等技术的应用前景及其发展方向。

The fossil energy reserves that can be developed and utilized are limited and are rapidly being consumed,leading to an increasingly severe global energy crisis,and the emission of SO_(2),CO and other gases generated by the large-scale use of fossil fuels will directly lead to environmental pollution and aggravation of the greenhouse effect.The global energy utilization structure is gradually transitioning from fossil fuels to a new carbon-free energy era.Among them,hydrogen energy,as an environmentally friendly,efficient and clean low-carbon secondary energy source,is called"the most ideal new energy source".The process methods of various key technologies such as hydrogen energy storage and transportation were introduced,and their respective process characteristics and industrial applications were compared and analyzed.Finally,the application prospects and development directions of various hydrogen energy storage and transportation technologies were summarized and analyzed.