心理支持护理干预对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏与自护能力及生活质量的影响

Effect of Psychological Support Nursing Intervention on Cancer-related Fatigue and Self-care Ability and Quality of Life in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy

目的:探讨心理支持护理干预对肺癌化疗患者癌因性疲乏、自护能力及生活质量的影响。方法:回顾性分析南阳市第一人民医院2018年1月—2019年12月期间收治的86例肺癌化疗患者的临床资料,将2018年1—12月期间予以常规护理的43例患者设为对照组,将2019年1—12月在常规护理基础上实施心理支持护理干预的43例患者设为观察组,比较两组患者癌因性疲乏、自护能力及生活质量。结果:与对照组相比,观察组患者癌症疲乏量表(CFS)中各维度评分均较低,自我护理能力量表(ESCA)中各维度评分及生活质量评定量表(GQOL-74)中各维度评分均较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对肺癌化疗患者实施心理支持护理干预,能明显缓解患者癌因性疲乏症状,增强自护能力,改善生活质量。

Objective:To explore the effect of psychological support nursing intervention on cancer-related fatigue,self-care ability and quality of life of lung cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:The clinical data of 86 patients with lung cancer chemotherapy in the hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.43 patients who received routine nursing care from January 2018 to December 2016 were set as the control group,and 43 patients who received psychological support nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing from January to December 2019 were set as the observation group.Cancer related fatigue,self-care ability and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results:Compared with the control group,the scores of cancer fatigue scale(CFS)in the observation group were lower,The scores of all dimensions in the Self-Care Ability Scale(ESCA)and the quality of life rating scale(GQOL-74)were higher,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05).Conclusion:Psychological support nursing intervention for lung cancer patients with chemotherapy can significantly relieve can-cer-related fatigue symptoms,enhance self-care ability and improve the quality of life.