2009-2019年我国医疗卫生服务体系中三类机构发展的比较研究

Comparative study on the development of three types of institutions in medical and health service system in China from 2009 to 2019

目的了解2009—2019年我国医疗卫生服务体系中医疗卫生机构的卫生资源和服务量主要指标的变化情况,为进一步完善我国医疗卫生服务体系建设提供参考。方法对2009—2020年中国卫生资源和卫生服务相关数据进行描述性分析。结果2009—2019年,基层医疗卫生机构、医院、专业公共卫生机构三类机构的数量、床位数、卫生技术人员数量、诊疗量、入院人数均呈增长趋势,各指标的增长速度均是医院增长最多。2009—2019年,医院的床位数增长了120%,卫生技术人员数量增长了89%,诊疗量增长了100%,入院人数增长了150%。结论医疗卫生资源和医疗卫生服务进一步向医院集中。

Objective To know the changes of the main indicators of health resources and service volume in medical and health service institutions in China from 2009 to 2019,so as to provide references for the further improvement of China’s medical and health service system.Methods The data of health resources and health services in China from 2009 to 2020 were used for descriptive analysis.Results From 2009 to 2019,the number of institutions,beds,health technical personnel and diagnosis,treatment volume,and the number of hospitalized patients of the three types of institutions,including basic medical and health institutions,hospitals,and professional public health institutions,showed an increasing trend,and the growth rate of each index was the largest in hospitals.From 2009 to 2019,the number of hospital beds increased by 120%,health technicians increased by 89%,treatment volume increased by 100%,and the number of hospitalized patients increased by 150%.Conclusion Medical and health resources,and medical and health services are further concentrated in hospitals.