常态化疫情防控背景下基层医务人员心理状况及相关因素分析

Mental status and related factors of grassroots medical staff under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control

目的分析常态化疫情防控背景下基层医务人员的心理状况及相关因素。方法采用自编一般资料调查问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)对5108名基层医务人员进行调查。结果SCL-90阳性症状检出率为11.9%,其中强迫的检出率最高,为17.4%,恐怖的检出率最低,为5.5%。基层医务人员的心理状况总体上趋于正常,且各因子得分均低于全国常模(P<0.01)。结论基层医务人员的心理状况存在异质性,但超过88.0%的基层医务人员心理状况良好。保证基层医务人员充分的休息、定期组织不同形式的心理培训、加强锻炼等将会对心理健康状况有显著的促进作用。

Objective To analyze the mental status and related factors of grassroots medical staff under the background of the normalization of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control.Methods A self-compiled general information questionnaire and Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90)were used to survey 5108 grassroots medical staff.Results The positive detection rate of psychological symptoms was 11.9%.The highest detection rate of obsessive-compulsive was 17.4%,and the lowest detection rate of phobic anxiety was 5.5%.The psychological status of grassroots medical staff generally tended to be normal,and the scores of each factor were lower than the national norm(P<0.01).Conclusion The mental status of grassroots medical staff is heterogeneous,but more than 88.0%of grassroots medical staff have good mental status.Ensuring adequate rest for grassroots medical staff,organizing different forms of psychological training regularly,and strengthening exercises will significantly promote mental health.