2018-2019年深圳市公共场所卫生监督抽检结果分析

Analysis of sampling results of health supervision in public places in Shenzhen City from 2018 to 2019

目的了解深圳市公共场所卫生状况,为开展公共场所卫生监督管理提供依据。方法根据公共场所随机监督抽查的要求,2018—2019年共抽检597家公共场所。按照国家标准对抽检场所空气、游泳池水和用品用具微生物指标、化学指标等卫生指标进行检测。结果抽检的公共场所合格率为78.73%,卫生指标合格率为96.88%;合格率偏低的公共场所是公共浴室和美容美发场所,分别为46.67%、60.84%;卫生指标合格率较低的是游泳池水细菌总数、游离性余氯和美容美发用品用具细菌总数,分别为88.28%、89.27%、89.14%。结论部分公共场所的卫生指标不合格,应加强对公共浴室、美容美发场所、文化娱乐场所和游泳场所的卫生监督管理。

Objective To know the health status of public places in Shenzhen City and provide basis for health supervision management of public places.Methods According to the requirements of sampling supervision in public places,597 sampling public places were randomly checked from 2018 to 2019.The health indicators of sampling places of microbial indicators and chemical indicators,such as air,swimming pool water,articles and appliances,were tested according to the national standards.Results The qualified rate of public places was 78.73%,and the qualified rate of health indicators was 96.88%.The public places with low qualification rate were public bathrooms and beauty salons,which were 46.67%and 60.84%respectively.The health indicators with low qualified rate included the total number of bacteria in swimming pool water,free residual chlorine,and the total number of bacteria in hairdressing appliances,which were 88.28%,89.27%and 89.14%respectively.Conclusion There are unqualified health indicators in some public places.It is suggested to strengthen the health supervision and management of public bathrooms,beauty salon,cultural and entertainment places and swimming places.