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抗菌药物分级管理对肝脏疾病患者合理用药的改善作用 被引量:3

The Effect of Graded Management of Antibacterial Drugs on the Rational Use of Drugs in Patients with Liver Disease
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摘要 目的探讨在肝脏疾病患者中应用抗菌药物分级管理对合理用药的改善作用。方法选取2019年1月至12月我院未实施新抗菌药物分级管理前100例肝脏疾病住院患者作为对照组,2020年1月至12月我院实施新抗菌药物分级管理后100例肝脏疾病住院患者作为观察组。比较两组抗菌药物用药情况、临床指标以及抗菌药物的用药频率(DDDs)与用药强度(AUC)的差异。结果观察组抗菌药物合理使用率为96.00%,较对照组的80.00%更高(P<0.05);观察组抗菌药物种类、剂量、治疗时间均较对照组更少(P<0.05);观察组抗菌药物的DDDs、AUC较对照组明显更低(P<0.05)。结论抗菌药物分级管理对肝脏疾病患者合理用药有明显的改善作用,提高了抗菌药物的合理使用率,降低了抗菌药物的使用频度与用药强度,保障了肝病患者的用药安全。 Objective To explore the effect of grading management of antimicrobials in patients with liver disease on the improvement of rational drug use.Methods The 100 hospitalized patients with liver disease before the implementation of the new antibacterial drug classification management in our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as the control group,and the 100 hospitalized patients with liver disease after the implementation of the new antibacterial drug classification management in our hospital from January to December 2020 were selected as the observation group.The differences in the use of antibacterial drugs,clinical indicators,and the frequency(DDDs)and intensity(AUC)of antibacterial drugs were compared between the two groups.Results The rational use rate of antibacterial drugs in the observation group was 96.00%,which was higher than 80.00%in the control group(P<0.05);the types,doses and treatment time of antibacterial drugs in the observation group were less than those in the control group(P<0.05).The DDDs and AUC of antibacterial drugs of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The graded management of antibacterial drugs can significantly improve the rational use of drugs for patients with liver disease,increase the rational use rate of antibacterial drugs,reduce the frequency and intensity of use of antibacterial drugs,and ensure the safety of medication for patients with internal diseases.
作者 邢入千 王晓云 XING Ruqian;WANG Xiaoyun(The Sixth People's Hospital of Dandong City,Dandong 118000,China)
出处 《中国医药指南》 2021年第30期64-65,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
关键词 肝脏疾病 抗菌药物 合理用药 用药频率 用药强度 改善作用 Liver disease Antibacterial drugs Rational use of drugs Frequency of medication Intensity of medication Improving effect
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