“AI+档案”应用的算法风险与治理路径探析

Analysis of Algorithmic Risks and Governance Paths in the Application of"AI plus Archives"

各国政策既鼓励应用人工智能技术辅助档案工作,也强调对人工智能算法应用引发的风险进行治理。算法及算法权力介入档案工作可能会带来诸多风险,如算法攻击导致档案数据泄露、算法鸿沟引发档案管理决策的信任危机、算法的技术理性牵制档案价值理性的发挥、算法的偏好原则弱化档案用户的信息权利等。为了应对风险,应从算法应用回归价值理性、制定防范算法风险管控策略、依据法律法规来规范算法应用行为等方面进行算法治理。

Policies of various countries not on⁃ly encourage the application of Artificial Intelli⁃gence technology to assist archival work,but also emphasize the management of risks caused by the application of Artificial Intelligence algorithms.The involvement of algorithm and algorithm power in archival work may bring many risks,such as the leakage of archival data caused by algorithm at⁃tack,the trust crisis of archival management deci⁃sion caused by algorithm gap,the technical ratio⁃nality of algorithm restricts the good value of ar⁃chives,the preference principle of algorithm weak⁃ens the information control right of Archives Us⁃ers,etc.In order to deal with those risks,we should be taken for algorithmic governance,such as returning value rationality in applying algorithm,formulating the control strategy to prevent the al⁃gorithm risk,and adopting laws and policies to regulate the algorithm application behavior,etc.