浅析“证”与“症”

Simple analysis of syndrome and symptom

在全科带教过程中,跟诊学习的西医全科实习生或全科规培医生,常有辨证与辨症的不解和疑惑。通过对“证”字与“症”字的解析,从而进一步对辨证与辨症的释惑,使得全科实习生或规培医生多一些对中医知识的了解,更好地在临床中实践,减少对中医的误解或莫名崇拜。以古释今,追寻证与症字从古至今的语义,尽可能全面了解字义,启示今之辨证与辨症。对证与症字的释疑解惑,了解证与症之异同,更近于古人辨证论治的严谨思维模式,明确理法方药的临床指导意义。为不懂中医,或对中医不甚明晰的后来者,指出祖国医学的明确方向。

In the course of general practice teaching,the interns or doctors trained in general practice who follow the doctors often have doubts about syndrome differentiation and symptom differentiation.Through the analysis of syndrome characters and syndrome characters,to further explain the confusion of syndrome differentiation and syndrome differentiation,to make the general practice interns or the regular trained doctors know more about the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine,and to better practice it in clinic,reduce the misunderstanding of traditional Chinese medicine or inexplicable worship.Interpret the present with the past.To trace the meaning of syndrome and syndrome from ancient times to the present,to fully understand the meaning of the words,and to enlighten the syndrome differentiation and syndrome differentiation of the present.The explanation of syndrome and symptom,understanding the difference between syndrome and symptom,which is closer to the ancient people's strict thinking mode of syndrome differentiation and treatment,and clear the clinical significance of treatment methods and prescriptions.For those latecomers who do not know Chinese medicine,or who are not clear about Chinese medicine,point out the clear direction of Chinese medicine.