新冠疫情下院外带入压疮的原因分析与护理对策

Cause analysis and nursing countermeasures of pressure ulcer brought in outside the hospital under COVID-19

目的:分析新冠疫情发生后院外带入压疮发生的特点,并为新冠疫情下居家护理预防压疮提供依据,为临床护理制定合理对策。方法:运用回顾性调查分析法,分析某三甲医院2019年与2020年上半年院外带入压疮患者的相关数据资料,并进行统计学分析。结果:两个时间段内的院外压疮患者压疮发生地点、收治科室、压疮分期与转归情况比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:新冠疫情下应该加大对居家压疮患者照护者的健康教育和对急诊科临床护士压疮处理的培训,从源头上预防压疮,促进已有压疮的愈合。

Objective:To analyze the characteristics of pressure ulcer brought in outside the hospital under COVID-19,it also provides the basis for preventing pressure ulcer in home care under COVID-19,and formulates reasonable countermeasures for clinical nursing.Methods:Using the method of retrospective investigation and analysis,we analyzed the relevant data of pressure ulcer patients brought in outside the hospital of a third class hospital in 2019 and the first half of 2020,and made statistical analysis.Results:There was significant difference in the location of pressure ulcer,admission department,stage and prognosis of pressure ulcer patients outside the hospital in the two time periods(P<0.05).Conclusion:Under the COVID-19,we should increase the health education for the caregiver of home care patients with pressure ulcer brought in outside the hospital and the training of pressure ulcer treatment for the clinical nurses in the emergency department,prevent pressure ulcer from the source and promote the healing of the pressure sores.