从大数据角度看中国共产党绿色执政理念的变迁

Changes of Green Governance Concept of the Communist Party of China from the Perspective of Big Data

2021年是中国共产党成立100周年,是“两个一百年”奋斗目标的交汇之年。中国共产党成立以来,党的绿色执政方略从“打土豪、分田地”到“全国土地会议”,从“节约粮食和土地资源”到“环境保护成为基本国策”,从“可持续发展”到“习近平生态文明思想”,回顾历史,绿色执政理念日益深入人心。本研究以《建党以来重要文献选编(1921—1949)》《毛泽东选集》《邓小平文选》《习近平谈治国理政》和国务院政府工作报告等为资料来源,基于机器学习自然语言处理大数据分析方法,使用隐含狄利克雷分布模型和KH Coder可视化软件,对重要文献选编和政府工作报告中中国共产党绿色执政理念有关文字表述内容进行统计和分析,系统梳理绿色执政理念的发展脉络。研究发现,习近平生态文明思想是中国共产党绿色执政理念的集大成者,是新时代新发展阶段加强生态环境保护的指导思想和行动指南,对走好“两个一百年”目标交汇点上绿色发展的第一步具有重要指导意义。

2021 is the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China.It is the milestone of the“Two One-Hundred”goals.Since the founding of the party,the party’s governance has changed from“Distributing Land Fields”to“National Land Conference”,from“Sustainable Development Strategy”to“Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization”.Looking back at history,the concept of green governance has become increasingly popular.This research uses“Selected Works of Important Documents Since the Founding of the Party(1921-1949)”,“Selected Works of Mao Zedong”“Selected Works of Deng Xiaoping”,State Council Government Work Report as the basic data,based on big data analysis methods of Natural Language Processing and Linear Discriminant Allocation to make statistics and analysis.This study found that Xi Jinping’s Thought on Ecological Civilization are the integration of the party’s green governance philosophy and are the guiding ideology and action guide for upcoming days.