CT在肝硬化诊断中的应用进展

Application progress of CT in the diagnosis of liver cirrhosis

肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,以肝组织弥漫性纤维化、假小叶和再生结节为特征,其病情比较严重。相关调查显示,目前肝硬化发病率呈上升趋势,发病年龄多集中于20~50岁,其死亡率也相当高。因此,尽早诊断肝硬化非常重要,以便医生做出及时和有效的治疗。临床上,对于肝硬化患者的筛查方式有很多种,一般无创性检查对患者来说,接受度相对较高,在临床上发挥着重要的临床价值。近年来,医疗技术得到了相应的进步和发展,其中包括了影像学技术的进步及发展,为肝硬化患者的诊断带来更多方案。因CT检查操作相对方便,对患者来说伤害性较小,在目前临床中使用率相对较高。基于此,本文对CT在肝硬化患者诊断中的应用进展进行综述,分析肝硬化患者临床上采用CT诊断的意义。

Liver cirrhosis is a common clinical chronic progressive liver disease,which is characterized by diffuse fibrosis,pseudolobules and regenerative nodules. According to the relevant survey,the incidence rate of liver cirrhosis is on the rise. The age of the disease is mostly 20-50 years old,and the mortality rate is quite high. Therefore,early diagnosis of liver cirrhosis is very important for doctors to make timely and effective treatment. Clinically, there are many screening methods for patients with liver cirrhosis.Generally,noninvasive examination has a relatively high acceptance for patients and plays an important clinical value in clinic. In recent years,medical technology has made corresponding progress and development,including the progress and development of imaging technology,which brings more schemes for the diagnosis of patients with liver cirrhosis. Because the operation of CT examination is relatively convenient,it is less harmful to patients,and the use rate is relatively high in clinical practice. Based on this,this paper reviews the application progress of CT in the diagnosis of patients with liver cirrhosis,and analyzes the significance of CT diagnosis in patients with liver cirrhosis.