全球典型国家碳中和目标实现路径对我国的启示

Enlightenment of the Realization Path of Carbon Neutrality Goal in Typical Countries in the World to China

为应对气候变化,遏制全球变暖,世界各国陆续提出了碳中和目标,并设计了实现碳中和的路径。我国承诺二氧化碳排放力争于2030年前达到峰值在2060年前实现碳中和。深入分析世界部分经济体的碳中和目标及实现路径,对于制定中国的碳达峰、碳中和实现路径具有重要价值。本文梳理了承诺碳中和的世界各国在指标和时间上的异同、各个机构给出的全球碳中和实现路径、以及主要发达国家或地区公布的致力于实现碳中和的相关文件,最后对中国制定碳达峰、碳中和的实现路径提出建议。

In response to climate change and global warming,countries around the world have put forward the carbon-neutral targets,and designed the path to realize carbon neutrality.China has pledged to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.An in-depth analysis of the carbon neutral targets and paths of the world's economies is of great value to China in formulating a path to achieve carbon neutrality.This paper reviews the similarities and differences in targets and schedules of countries committed to carbon neutrality,as well as the paths proposed by each institution for achieving global carbon neutrality.This paper briefly introduces the relevant documents of major developed countries or regions committed to achieving carbon neutrality.Finally,suggestions are given for China to formulate the path to achieve carbon neutrality.