绝经泌尿生殖综合征治疗方法的研究进展

Advances in the Treatment of Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause

绝经泌尿生殖综合征是绝大多数女性可能会出现的症状,其随着年龄的增长和绝经时间的延长而逐渐加重,并且可能会严重影响到中老年女性的日常生活和夫妻间的亲密关系。由于各种自身及外界因素导致绝经泌尿生殖综合征的临床就诊率较低,这类女性未能接受有效的咨询、正确的诊疗和终身的管理。因此,本文针对围绝经期或绝经后期女性的绝经泌尿生殖综合征治疗方法进行综述,旨在提高全民认识,为相关治疗提供更多的理论指导,从而促进中老年女性的身心健康。

Genitourinary syndrome of menopause(GSM)is a symptom that may occur in the vast majority of women,which gradually aggravates with age and time from the menopausal transition,and may seriously affect the daily life and intimacy in marriage in middle-aged and elderly women.However,due to a variety of personal and external factors,the consultation rate of GSM women is low,resulting in a low rate of obtaining effective counseling,appropriate diagnosis and treatment and lifelong management in this population.We reviewed the advances in the treatment for GSM in peri-menopausal or postmenopausal women,aiming to raise public awareness of GSM,and to offer theoretical guidance for related treatment,thereby promoting the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly women.