空巢青年困境的社会工作支持研究

Research on Social Work Support of Empty-nest Youth Dilemma

随着城市化的发展,越来越多的年轻人离开家乡前往大城市打拼,成为“空巢青年”。缺乏社会支持和情感寄托、安全感逐渐下降、失去归属感等成为空巢青年的主要特征,由于各种原因,空巢青年在独居时遇到很多困扰。文章采用文献研究方法,研究内容包括从个人层面、群体层面、社会层面对空巢青年的现状进行分析,总结出空巢青年的困境及其产生的原因。文章通过分析该群体当前状况、遇到的困境及产生原因,从社会工作角度提出合理化建议,以期帮助空巢青年减缓压力、增强幸福感。文章建议空巢青年运用优势视角,挖掘自身潜能;多与亲朋沟通,使身边亲朋能及时发现他们的负面情绪;相关研究人员要深入了解空巢青年需求,申请关于空巢青年的研究项目;政府应给予空巢青年更多的支持及相关福利补贴。

With the development of urbanization,more and more young people leave their hometowns to go to big cities to work hard,becoming“empty-nest youths”.Lack of social support and emotional sustenance,gradual decline in security,and loss of belonging have become the main characteristics of this group,due to various reasons,empty-nest youths encounter many difficulties when living alone.The article adopts the literature research method,and the research content includes the analysis of the status quo of the empty-nest youth from the individual level,the group level,and the social level,and summarizes the plight of the empty-nest youth and its causes.The article analyzes the current situation of the group,the difficulties encountered and the reasons,and proposes reasonable suggestions from the perspective of social work,in order to help the emptynest youths to relieve pressure and enhance their sense of happiness.The article recommends that empty-nest youths use their dominant perspective to tap their potential;communicate more with relatives and friends so that their relatives and friends can discover their negative emotions in a timely manner;relevant researchers have in-depth understanding of the needs of empty-nest youths and apply for research projects on empty-nest youths;advocate for the government give more support and related welfare subsidies to empty-nest youths.