装配式建筑在南极科考站建设中的应用与改进

The Application and Improvement of Prefabricated Building in the Construction of Antarctic Research Station

南极作为极限环境的代表,在人类到达那里时,如何立足成为南极探险、考察的难题。早期,南极探险队采用居住帐篷、雪屋、木屋的生存方式;跨入21世纪,结合运输能力、建造能力、机械装备、施工窗口期等,科考站的建设主要选择钢结构装配式和模块化建造方式,建筑师也在不断探索新的南极建设技术。回顾了南极科考站的发展历程,及现代科考站的装配化技术的应用与改进,并进行了前景的展望。

As the representative of the extreme environment, the Antarctic is a difficult problem for human beings to get a foothold when they reach the Antarctic.The early Antarctic expedition used tents, snow houses and wooden houses;At present in 21 th Century, combined with transportation capacity, construction capacity, mechanical equipment, construction window period, etc.,the construction of scientific research stations mainly adopts steel structure assembly and modular construction methods.And architects are constantly exploring new Antarctic construction technologies.