论宋诗的中医元素与构思心理——从“诗脾”说开去

On the Interaction between Medical Prose and Conception Psychology of Song Poetry:Starting from"Shi Pi"

“诗脾”起源于贯休句“乾坤有清气,散入诗人脾”,“诗人脾”在宋诗中演化为“诗脾”并得到大量使用。其语义内涵为诗思及诗情,使用语境多与“水”“气”相关,反映出中华传统文化场域中医学、文学、哲学等领域的多重互动。而在宋人诗歌创作的构思心理当中,“诗脾”代表了其对“物我融合”“感兴”“妙悟”的思维模式的偏好。

"Shi Pi"is originated form Guan Xiu's line:"Qian Kun You Qing Qi,San Ru Shi Ren Pi",from which"Shi Ren Pi"is simplified as"Shi Pi"in Song poetry and cited thereafter.Its semantic connotation is poetics or poetry thought,and its poetry using context is related to"water""vapor",which reveals the interaction of elements in Chinese traditional culture:medicine,literature and philosophy.At the pome creation psychology of Song poets,this term reminds of poet's tendency to empathic thinking mode of"Wuwo Ronghe""Ganxing""Miaowu".