从“滇国三印”看西汉时期的西南边疆治理

On China’s Southwest Frontier Governance in the Western Han Dynasty Based on“the Three Seals of the Ancient Dian Kingdom”

"滇国相印"丰富和拓展了早前发现的"滇王之印"与"益州太守章"的价值与意义。"滇国三印"透露出西汉武帝"以滇国之地设置益州郡"之后的滇国、益州郡的重要信息,切中西汉时期"四裔藩国""初郡"等边疆治理的重要问题。印章文物与史料记载相得益彰,共证西汉王朝对滇王、滇国、益州郡的管辖与设治,既不同于内地,亦有别于其他"藩邦",具有鲜明的西南边疆区域特色。

The discovery of the Chief Minister’s seal of Dian kingdom in early 2019 enriched and expanded the value and significance of the"King Seal of Dian Kingdom"and the"Yizhou Prefecture Chief Seal"discovered earlier.The"Three Seals of the Ancient Dian Kingdom",reveals the important information of the Dian Kingdom and the Yizhou prefecture after Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty"set up Yizhou prefecture in the land of the Dian Kingdom",and also points to the important issues of the governance of the frontier areas in the period of the Western Han Dynasty,such as"the vassal kingdoms of surrounding the minorities areas"and"preliminary prefectures"in the frontier areas of southwest China.The combination of"three seals"and documents shows that the Western Han Dynasty’s governance over the king of Dian,the kingdom of Dian,and the Yizhou prefecture,was quite different from the mainland and other frontier vassals,with regional characteristics of the southwest frontier.