抗战时期西南边疆币政与政治推进

On the Currency Reform and Political Promotion in the Southwest Borderland during the Anti-Japanese War

国民政府基于抗战和加强中央集权的考量,自法币改革后,在西南边疆积极推行币政,以期实现其政治意图。一方面,基于共同目标与特定利益的考量,中央与地方当局发生多元互动的有效整合,加强了对西南地区的金融管理,将一直自成体系的西南金融圈纳入到中央金融体系,并且在一定程度上实现其政治意图推进和边疆治理;另一方面,国民政府在西南边疆币政推行过程中,地方当局展开了不同程度的抵制,呈现博弈之另态,反映其经济整合之另一侧影。

Given the Anti-Japanese War and strengthening the centralization of power,the National Government actively carried out currency reform in the southwest for its political agenda after the currency reform started.On one hand,out of common goals and respective interests,the central government and the local authorities achieved effective integration during diversified interaction,and the central government strengthened financial management in the southwest region,brought the southwest financial system which had always been a system of its own,into the central financial system and realized its political agenda and the borderland governance to some extent.On the other hand,the local authorities had boycotted in some degree in this process,which reflected another side of the financial integration.