民法典背景下虚拟财产的规制路径

The Regulation Path of Virtual Property Under the Background of Civil Code

虚拟财产的边缘性和复合性特征,决定了单一的财产权保护模式无法解决与之相关的全部问题。对复制价值与使用价值进行划分,有助于重构虚拟财产的利益结构,明确知识产权保护模式和物权保护模式的属性。利益的表现形式决定各种财产法规则调整相应利益关系的适用方式、范围及界限,商品属性或者属性组合成为调整对象,影响包括虚拟财产在内的新型财产的规制方式。在信息社会,虽然物与知识产权客体之间的天然界限消失了,但其创造价值的方式没有变。基于此,知识产权法、物权法和合同法在虚拟财产规制中都可以有合适的位置。

The marginal and complex characteristics of virtual property determine that a single mode of property right protection can not solve all the problems related to it.The division of reproduction value and use value is helpful to reconstruct the interest structure of virtual property and clarify the attributes of intellectual property protection mode and property protection mode.The interests expression form of virtual property determines the application mode,scope and boundary of various property law rules.The commodity attribute or attribute combination becomes the adjustment object,which affects the regulation mode of new property,including virtual property.In the information society,although the natural boundary between things and intellectual property objects has disappeared,its way of creating value has not changed.Based on this,intellectual property law,property law and contract law can have their appropriate positions in the regulation of virtual property.