第三次分配的伦理阐释

Ethical Interpretation of the Third Distribution

第三次分配与推进全体社会成员共同富裕的伦理目标直接相关。由于初次分配和再分配难以改变分配不公和贫富差距日益扩大的趋势,为促进社会公平正义,进一步发挥第三次分配作用就成为一种必然。第三次分配带有浓厚的道德色彩,它是社会成员自发的以分配正义为核心的道德实践活动;慈善事业和志愿服务是第三次分配的主要实现形式,基于慈善事业的第三次分配,更多的指向物质生活方面的共同富裕和财富分配正义;立足于志愿服务的第三次分配,更多的指向精神生活的共同富裕和社会道德风尚的改善。

The third distribution is directly related to the ethical goal of promoting the common prosperity of all social members.Since primary distribution and redistribution cannot change the trend of unfair distribution and widening gap between the rich and the poor,it is inevitable to further play the role of the third distribution in order to promote social equity and justice.The third distribution has a strong moral color.It is a spontaneous moral practice of social members with distribution justice as the core.Charity and voluntary service are the main forms of the third distribution.The third distribution,based on charity,is more aimed at common prosperity and wealth distribution justice in material life.The third distribution,based on voluntary service,is more aimed at the common prosperity of spiritual life and the improvement of social morality.