从“侯风”论安大《诗》简的文本性质

On the Textual Nature of the Book of Poetry on Bamboo Slips Collected at Anhui University from“Hou Feng”

安徽大学藏战国竹书《诗经》与传世《诗经》文本有很大的差异,其中风诗称名中有"侯风"引起学界关注。对于"侯风"所指以及何以有"侯风",以及"侯风"后面的一段文字,学界的理解分歧很大。"侯风"下面的文字表明"侯风"即叔虞之诗,也就是"唐风"。依据"侯风"称名,结合其他文本书写特征,大体可以推断,安大《诗》简应该是专门为丧葬准备的明器。尽管不能完全否定安大《诗》简的价值,但我们也应该审慎利用其讨论先秦文本及其承传。

The Book of Poetry on bamboo slips collected at Anhui University differs largely from its handed-down version in terms of text,in which the"Hou Feng"part in the"Feng"section received greater attention from academia.There were quite different academic understandings concerning what"Hou Feng"referred to,why it was there,and the prose following it.The prose following the"Hou Feng"part indicated those poems in this part were written by Shu Yu,referring to the"poems of Tang".According to the naming in"Hou Feng"in combination with other writing characteristics of texts,it can be roughly inferred that the Book of Poetry on bamboo slips collected at Anhui University should be the burial accessories specifically prepared for the deceased.While the value of the Book of Poetry on bamboo slips collected at Anhui University cannot be denied completely,it should be utilized with caution in order to discuss the text of its pre-Qin version and its heritage.