从常用字看陈散原诗之印象主义

The Impressionism in Chen Sanyuan’s Poems from the Perspective of Commonly Used Characters

散原老人陈三立的诗中有若干习用之字,形成了民国学者王一叶所指出的"印象派"特点。他常用"光""照""影""气""痕"等字摹写事物之光影痕迹与气韵,多用"梦""魂"等字写主观精神之迷离印象,常用的"飘""摇""悬""挂"等字则描摹了光影和声响的飘摇不定之态。这表明诗人的目光是印象式的速写,也表现了散原诗中疏离的物我关系,这种疏离的物我关系直接体现在"隔""挂眼"等常用字词上。这种朦胧昏暗的意境和疏离的物我关系,与陈散原的遗世心态有关。

There are copious amounts of commonly used Chinese characters in Chen Sanyuan’s poems and thus the kind of impressionist style of writing,pointed out by Wang Yiye(a scholar in the era of Nationalist China),was formed.Chen Sanyuan frequently traced the origin and artistic conception of light by using the Chinese characters such as"guang"(光),"zhao"(照),"ying"(影),"qi"(气)and"hen"(痕),and illustrated the subjectively and objectively blurred impression of moods with characters such as"meng"(梦)and"hun"(魂),as well as demonstrated the floating state of light and sound with characters such as"piao"(飘),"yao"(:),"xuan"(悬),and"gua"(挂).This reflected that the poet’s visions were impressionistic sketches and embodied the alienated relationship between self and the others,which were exhibited by the frequently used characters such as"ge"(隔)and"gua yan"(挂眼).Such a type of obscure artistic conception and alienated relationship was linked to Chen Sanyuan’s introverted mentality.