基于GIS的历史文化资源挖掘机制与可视化探索——以陕西历史文化地理信息平台为例

Exploitation and Visualization of Historical Cultural Resources Based on GIS:Taking Shaanxi Historical Cultural Geographic Information Platform as an Example

近年来,GIS在历史地理、传统文化和文化艺术等领域的应用越来越广泛。本研究以陕西为例,建立了古今空间基础地理数据库,集成了适用于历史地理、历史文化等相关领域的常用时空分析模型,挖掘整理加载了陕西省大量的历史文化资源,形成了历史文化数据结构化的范例和方法,设计了多种研究成果的可视化方式。陕西历史文化地理信息平台是一个适合资源共享和成果分享的GIS平台,满足了历史文化领域对GIS技术和规范性地图的需求。

In recent years,GIS has been applied more and more widely and urgently in the fields of historical geography,traditional culture,culture and art.The study takes Shaanxi province as an example,establishes the ancient and modern basic geo-spatial database,integrates the commonly used spatial and temporal analysis models which are applicable to historical geography,historical culture and other related fields,excavates and loads a large number of historical cultural resources in Shaanxi region,forms examples and methods of structuring historical cultural data,designs a variety of visualization methods about research results.Shaanxi historical cultural geographic information platform is suitable for sharing resources and achievements,meeting the demand of historical cultural geographic fields for GIS technology and standardized maps.