大数据技术嵌入基层社会治理问题研究

Research on Embedding Big Data Technology into Grass-roots Social Governance

近年来,基层社会治理通过大数据、人工智能等先进技术的介入,提升了治理的科学性、精细性、智能性,大大改进了治理方式,提升了基层社会治理的效率、质量和水平,科技支撑已经成为基层社会治理创新的新亮点。但是,将大数据技术嵌入基层社会治理仍存在大数据技术人才不足、大数据运用水平不高、缺乏大数据战略思维、大数据安全管理的法律制度有待完善、面临潜在伦理新挑战以及应对重大突发事件舆情能力有待提高等问题。基于大数据技术基础的基层社会治理应不断完善基层社会治理大数据平台,大力培养基层大数据专业人才,切实树立大数据战略思维,建立健全大数据开放保密审查和安全管理法律制度,正确应对大数据技术引发的伦理问题,努力构建重大突发事件舆情处置机制,深化社会治理智能化建设。

In recent years, through the intervention of advanced technology such as big data and artificial intelligence, grass-roots social governance has greatly improved the quality and efficiency with scientificity, accuracy and intelligence. Technological support has become a new bright spot of grass-roots social governance innovation. However, embedding big data technology into grass-roots social governance still faces challenges such as insufficient talents, low utilization level, lack of strategic thinking, the legal system of big data security management to be improved, potential new ethical challenges and the ability to deal with major emergencies. Grass-roots social governance based on the foundation of big data technology should continuously improve big data platform, cultivate big data professionals, establish big data strategic thinking, build robust and confidential review and security management legal system, deal with the ethical problems caused by big data technology,strive to build the public opinion handling mechanism for major emergencies, and deepen the intelligent social governance construction.