国内马拉松研究的可视化分析及国际比较

Visualized and International Comparative Analysis of Marathon Research in China

基于文献计量学方法,以2010—2020年马拉松领域575篇中文文献和1222篇英文文献为研究样本,运用Citespace V分析工具可视化呈现该领域国内的知识图谱特征,并与国外研究做比较分析:1)文献外部特征分析发现,国内文献增长可划分为预热、升温和平稳3个阶段,核心作者和机构不集中。2)热点主题分析发现,国内马拉松研究呈现出赛事发展、城市发展和女子马拉松3个焦点。3)不同阶段研究主题分析发现,预热阶段热点主题较为丰富,涉及运动训练、体育产业和赛事管理等主题,研究方法以理论阐述居多;升温阶段赛事研究逐步深入,产业主题迅速增多;平稳阶段的研究视角更新,方法更为多元。4)与国外同类研究相比,国内主要从社会科学角度开展研究,研究主题跳跃性强;国外主要从自然科学角度开展研究,研究主题相对稳定。

Based on the bibliometric method,taking 575 Chinese literature and 1222 English literature in the marathon field from 2010 to 2020 as the research samples,this paper presented the characteristics of domestic knowledge map in this field using Citespace V,and made a comparative analysis:1)The analysis of the external characteristics of literature showed that the growth of domestic literature could be divided into three stages:warm-up,warming up and stabilization,and the core authors and institutions are not concentrated.2)Hot topic analysis found that the event development,urban development and women’s marathon were the three focuses of marathon research in China.3)The analysis of research topics in different stages showed that the hot topics in the warm-up stage were relatively rich,involving sports training,sports industry and event management,and the research methods were mainly theoretical elaboration.The research of events in the warming-up stage was gradually deepened,and the industrial theme was hot.The research perspective in the stable stage was updated,and the methods were more diversified.4)Compared with the same kind of research abroad,the domestic research topic was jumping,while the foreign researches were relatively stable.Domestic researches were mainly from the perspective of social science,while foreign researches were mainly from the perspective of natural science.