襄阳市居民对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控知识掌握现状及影响因素分析

Investigation of Public Knowledge of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia and Influencing Factors in Xiangyang City

目的了解襄阳市公众对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控知识的掌握现状及其影响因素,为相关知识的普及、健康教育的实施提供依据。方法2020年2月10日,采用自制的《新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控知识问卷》,通过网络邀请襄阳市3346名居民进行问卷调查。结果襄阳市居民新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控知识总得分为(88.81±8.28)分;多元线性逐步回归分析结果显示影响襄阳市居民新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控知识的主要影响因素为文化程度(β=6.616)、职务(β=-1.801)、职业(β=-1.305)、年龄(β=0.638)。结论襄阳市居民新型冠状病毒感染肺炎防控知识处于中等偏上水平,但对于文化程度低、无职务、非医护人员、年龄大的人群,社区应加强宣传力度,开展多形式多渠道健康教育,引导居民正确认识新型冠状病毒肺炎,提升其防控意识与能力。

Objective To analyze the status and influencing factors of public knowledge on Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Xiangyang city,and to provide scientific basis for corresponding health education strategies.Methods On February 10th of 2020,3346 residents of Xiangyang city were invited to carry out a questionnairc survey by using a self-made questionnaire of prevention and control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia.Results General score of knowledge on prevention and control of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Xiangyang was 88.81±8.28.Linear regression showed that age,education,profession,position were independent risk factors for public knowledge of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia.Conclusion Public knowledge on Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia in Xiangyang city had a high level.For the people with older age,low educated,no position of job and non-medical staff,the community should carry out various forms of health education to guide them to correctly understand the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia,and finally to improve public knowledge on prevention of the Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia.