重大传染病疫情应急医疗救援人员健康问题防控策略的质性研究

A qualitative study on the prevention and control strategies for the health issues of emergency medical rescuers against major epidemics

目的了解重大传染病疫情应急医疗救援人员有效的身心健康问题防控策略,为保障他们的身心健康提供实证研究依据。方法2020-10至2020-12,对31名援鄂应急医疗救援人员进行半结构式访谈,并运用Colaizzi 7步分析法进行资料分析。结果在救援前、中、后全过程,应急医疗救援人员本人、家庭、医院、政府以及社会均需采取积极的健康问题防控策略。结论构建贯穿救援全过程、涵盖多主体的应急医疗救援人员身心健康问题防控策略体系非常必要。

Objective To understand the effective prevention and control strategies for the physical and psychological health of emergency medical rescuers during major epidemics,so as to provide an empirical research basis for further health security.Methods From October to December of 2020,semi-structured interviews were conducted with 31 emergency medical rescuers who were engaged in the fight against the COVID-19 in Hubei.The data was analyzed by the Colaizzi 7-step analysis method.Results Active health prevention and control strategies should be taken throughout the process by all emergency medical rescuers themselves,as well as their families,hospitals,governments,and society.Conclusion It is highly necessary to construct a prevention and control strategy system that covers the whole process of rescue and includes multiple parties for the physical and psychological health of emergency medical rescuers.