子宫内膜异位症诊断标志物的研究进展

Research Progress of Diagnostic Markers for Endometriosis

子宫内膜异位症(endometriosis,EMs)是一种好发于育龄期女性,具有恶性潜能的良性疾病,发病率约为10%。因该疾病起病隐匿,且只能通过腹腔镜和组织病理学等有创操作进行确诊,目前临床诊断上缺少敏感而特异的生物学指标,导致疾病的诊断及治疗延迟,严重影响女性的生活质量。因此,寻找无创的生物标志物对EMs的临床的诊断和治疗具有重大意义。研究发现患有EMs女性的血清、尿液及月经血等体液中存在一些诊断标志物,使用这些标志物诊断具有简便、快速且无创等优势,成为该病诊断的一个重要方向。

Endometriosis(EMs)is a benign disease with high malignant potential in women of childbearing age,with a incidence rate of 10%.Because the onset of the disease is hidden,and can only be diagnosed by laparoscopy and histopathology and other invasive operations,the lack of sensitive and specific biological indicators in clinical diagnosis leads to the delay of diagnosis and treatment of the disease,which seriously affects the quality of life of women.Therefore,it is of great significance to find non-invasive biomarkers for clinical diagnosis and treatment of EMs.Studies have found that there are some diagnostic markers in the serum,urine and menstrual blood of women with EMs.The use of these markers has the advantages of simple,rapid and noninvasive diagnosis,which has become an important direction in the diagnosis of the disease.