化学学科实验室安全管理体系建设与实践

Exploration and Practice on the Construction of Laboratory Safety Management System of Chemistry Discipline Labs

高校实验室是人才培养和科技创新的重要场所,在教学和科研中承担着极其重要的角色,其中化学学科所属实验室安全风险点较多,且化学学科与生物、材料等学科交叉融合日益广泛,是实验室安全管理的重点和难点之一。如何加强高校化学学科实验室的安全管理,逐步完善实验室安全监管体系,真正做到以人为本、防患于未然,是实验室安全管理者不懈努力的目标。基于实验室危险源辨识和风险评价结果,将学校实验室安全管理要求落实于化学学科实验室,形成一套完整、高效地从学校、二级院系到实验室的三级安全管理体系。实践表明,在此管理体系下,实验室的安全风险得到有效控制,实验室师生的安全意识明显提高,实验环境和安全状况得到实质改善,提高了实验室安全管理工作成效。

Laboratories in colleges and universities are important places for personnel training and scientific and technological innovation,and play an extremely important role in teaching and scientific research.However,there are many safety risks in the laboratories of chemistry discipline,which is one of the key and difficult points of laboratory safety management because theinterdisciplinary integration of chemistry,biology,materials and other disciplines is increasingly extensive today.Improving the laboratory safety supervision system and preventing accidents occurringare the goal of laboratory safety managers.In this paper,based on the results of laboratory hazard identification and risk assessment,laboratory safety management requirements of Fudan University are implemented in the chemistry discipline labs.Theserequirements form a complete and efficient three-level safety management system from university,school to laboratory.The practice shows that under this management system,the safety risks of the laboratory are effectively controlled,the safetyconsciousness of the teachers and students in the labs is significantly improved,the experimental environment and safety situation are improved,and the purpose of improving the safety management of the laboratory is achieved.