五点支撑功能锻炼在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩骨折患者中的应用效果

Application effects of five-point support function exercise in patients with osteoporotic lumbar compression fractures

目的:观察五点支撑功能锻炼在骨质疏松性腰椎压缩骨折患者中的应用效果。方法:选取78例骨质疏松性腰椎压缩骨折患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各39例。对照组给予垫枕法治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合五点支撑功能锻炼治疗,比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后椎体压缩程度和腰椎功能[Obwestry功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)]评分。结果:观察组治疗总有效率为97.44%,高于对照组的79.49%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组椎体压缩程度和ODI评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在垫枕法治疗基础上联合五点支撑功能锻炼治疗骨质疏松性腰椎压缩骨折患者可提高治疗总有效率,降低椎体压缩程度和ODI评分,效果优于单纯垫枕法治疗。

Objective:To investigate application effects of five-point support function exercise in patients with osteoporotic lumbar compression fractures.Methods:78 patients with osteoporotic lumbar compression fractures were selected as the research objects,and were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method,39 cases in each group.The control group was given pillowsupport treatment,while the observation group was treated with five-point support function exercise on the basis of that of the control group.The clinical effects,the vertebral compression degree and the lumbar function[obwestry disability index(ODI)]score before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 97.44%,which was higher than 79.49%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The vertebral compression degree and the ODI score of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:On the basis of the pillowsupport treatment,five-point support functional exercises in treatment of osteoporotic lumbar vertebral compression fractures can improve the total effective rate of treatment,and reduce the vertebral compression degree and the ODI score.Moreover,it is superior to single pillow-support treatment.