格林模式健康教育对育龄妇女宫颈癌筛查知信行水平的影响

Effect of Green model for health education on knowledge,belief and practice of cervical cancer screening in women of childbearing age

目的探讨格林模式健康教育对育龄妇女宫颈癌筛查知信行水平的影响。方法将228例育龄妇女按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=114)和观察组(n=114),对照组行常规健康教育,观察组行格林模式健康教育。比较干预前后两组相关知识掌握情况、态度评分、宫颈癌筛查率以及干预后的满意度。结果干预后,两组研究对象宫颈癌基础知识和宫颈癌筛查相关事项评分、态度各维度评分均明显高于干预前,且观察组均明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。干预后,两组研究对象宫颈癌筛查率均明显提高,且观察组宫颈癌筛查率明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。观察组干预满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。结论相比传统的健康教育模式,格林模式的健康教育有利于提高育龄妇女的宫颈癌防治相关知识,改善了其对宫颈癌筛查的态度,提高宫颈癌筛查率,这对宫颈癌的预防与治疗有积极意义。

Objective To explore the effect of Green model for health education on knowledge,belief and practice of cervical cancer screening in women of childbearing age.Method A total of 228 women of childbearing age were randomly divided into the control group(n=114,received routine health education)and observation group(n=114,received Green model for health education).The related knowledge,score of attitude,rate of cervical cancer screening and satisfaction after intervention were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Result After intervention,the scores for basic knowledge of cervical cancer,related items of cervical cancer screening and scores for all dimensions of attitude in both groups were significantly higher than those before intervention,with higher scores in the observation group than those in the control group(P<0.01);after intervention,the rate of cervical cancer screening in both groups increased significantly,with higher rate in the observation group than that in the control group(P<0.01).Intervention satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.01).Conclusion Compared with routine health education,Green model for health education can improve the knowledge of cervical cancer prevention and treatment of women in childbearing age,improve their attitude toward cervical cancer screening and increase the rate of cervical cancer screening,which is of positive significance to the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer.