包头方言的虚义动词

Delexical verbs in Baotou dialect

包头方言的虚义动词“抬”“闹”“尔”与普通话差异较大,在不同的语法结构和语境中表达的意义不同,其替代作用强大,能替代其他具体动词,意义已经泛化。从它们的语义特征和句法功能两方面进行探究,在与普通话进行比较的同时还调查了包头市附近的9个方言点,发现包头方言的虚义动词有其自身的特点。

The delexical verbs“抬”“闹”and“尔”in Baotou dialect are quite different from those in Putonghua.The meanings expressed in different grammatical structures and contexts are different,their substitution function is powerful,which can replace other specific verbs,and their meanings have been generalized.This paper explored their semantic features and syntactic functions.While comparing with Putonghua,it also investigated 9 dialect points near Baotou city and found that the delexical verbs in Baotou dialect have their own characteristics.