从雌雄同体文学思想看麦克白夫人的悲剧性

On Lady Macbeth′s tragedy from the perspective of androgyny

《麦克白》讲述了麦克白夫妇因权欲膨胀、谋权篡位导致的悲剧,展现了两性气质在麦克白夫人身上从融合、矛盾到失衡的全过程。从弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的雌雄同体文学思想出发,重新观照剧中麦克白夫人的人物塑造,可以清晰地看出,在女性主义语境下,麦克白夫人在性别、社会以及作者创作理念三个维度的悲剧性都揭露了父权社会体制中女性受到的压迫。麦克白夫人身上的悲剧性也促使读者深入思考文学创作中女性身份边缘化的困境,进而引发读者对两性关系的深刻反思。

Macbeth tells the tragedy caused by the expansion of Macbeth′s desire for power and seeking power and usurping the throne,showing the whole process of androgyny in Lady Macbeth from integration,contradiction to imbalance.Starting from Virginia Woolf′s literary thought of androgyny and reobserving the characterization of Lady Macbeth in the play,it can be clearly seen that in the context of feminism,Lady Macbeth′s tragedy in the three dimensions of gender,society and the author′s creative concept all exposed the oppression of women in the patriarchal social system.The tragedy of Lady Macbeth also urges readers to deeply think about the dilemma of the marginalization of female identities in literary creation,which in turn triggers readers′profound reflection on gender relations.