世界城市推进高等教育与城市融合的经验及启示

Experience and Enlightenment:World Cities’Promoting the Integration of Higher Educationand Cities

高等教育与城市融合发展已成为世界城市的重要战略。纽约、伦敦、巴黎、东京作为国际公认的四座世界城市,在发展过程中都极其重视高等教育与城市之间的融合互动,并形成以下基本经验:打造大学与城市相生相长,协调共生的融合局面;维护世界高等教育高地地位,注重发挥高等教育资源优势;不断优化大学学科结构,满足城市产业发展需求;搭建官产学研联合体,推动成果转化与城市科技创新;培养国际化人才,以高等教育国际化带动城市国际化;强调终身学习理念,打造学习型城市。这些经验对于我国在建设世界城市过程中推进高等教育与城市融合发展具有重要借鉴意义。

The integrated development of higher education and cities has become an important strategy for World Cities.New York,London,Paris and Tokyo,as four internationally recognized world cities,all attach great importance to the integration and interaction between higher education and cities in their development process,and have formed the following basic experiences:to create a situation where universities and cities grow and grow,and coordinate symbiosis;maintain the status of the world’s higher education highland,and give full play to the advantages of higher education resources;continuously optimize the university discipline structure to meet the needs of urban industry development;build a government-industry-university-research consortium to promote the transformation of achievements and urban technological innovation;cultivate international talents and promote the internationalization of cities with the internationalization of higher education;emphasize the concept of lifelong learning and build a learning city.These experiences have important reference significance for China to promote the integrated development of higher education and cities in the process of World Citybuilding.